Incarnational Theology

Franciscan Incarnational Theology posits that the Incarnation was part of God’s original plan, not merely a response to human sin. This theology emphasizes God’s profound humility and love, manifesting in Jesus Christ as a means to intimately connect with creation. It underscores the holiness of all reality, encouraging a deep reverence for life and the environment. By focusing on the Incarnation’s transformative power, Franciscans advocate for a spirituality that integrates divine presence into everyday human experience.

Primacy of Christ

The Franciscan doctrine of the Primacy of Christ, championed by John Duns Scotus, asserts that Christ was predestined as the center of God’s creative plan, independent of human sin. This theology emphasizes Christ’s absolute primacy and centrality in creation, reflecting God’s ultimate love and freedom. Christ is seen as the exemplar and purpose of all creation, embodying divine love and glory. This perspective fosters a Christocentric spirituality that sees all creation as interconnected and oriented towards Christ.

Divine Immanence

Divine Immanence in Franciscan theology highlights God’s intimate presence within creation, closer to us than we are to ourselves. This belief underscores that God is actively involved in the world, not distant or detached. St. Francis’ spirituality reflects this awareness, seeing God in all aspects of life and nature. This theology encourages a deep, personal relationship with God, fostering a sense of unity with all creation and inspiring a life of compassion, humility, and environmental stewardship.